Engineering Chemistry (SH 103): Chapter 5 Sustainable Chemistry Notes 2025 | Study Material
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY (SH 103) - Sustainable Chemistry
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY (SH 103)
Chapter 5: Sustainable Chemistry | 7 Hours | 10 Marks

ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY (SH 103): Sustainable Chemistry

An Introduction to Sustainable Chemistry

Welcome to the fifth module of Engineering Chemistry (SH 103). This chapter introduces the principles of Sustainable Chemistry, a critical field for modern engineering.

We will begin with Green Chemistry, exploring its foundational principles for designing safer, more efficient, and environmentally benign chemical processes. This is followed by a detailed look at Water Chemistry, covering quality standards, hardness, scale formation, and the significant challenges of water pollution from various sources, including heavy metals and plastics. We will also discuss methods for treating industrial wastewater.

The chapter also addresses Air Pollution, identifying key pollutants like SOX, NOX, and GHGs, and their environmental impacts. Finally, we will cover Waste Management, focusing on the segregation of solid waste, energy recovery from biodegradable waste, and the growing challenge of e-waste management.

Chapter 5 Syllabus: Sustainable Chemistry

Chapter 5: Sustainable Chemistry
7 hours
10 Marks

5. Sustainable Chemistry (7 hours)

5.1 Green chemistry: Introduction and principles

5.2 Water chemistry

5.2.1 Importance of water quality standards

5.2.2 Degree of hardness, scale formation in boiler and softening of hard water

5.2.3 Water pollution with reference to turbidity, COD, BOD, heavy metals, radioactive substances, and plastic

5.2.4 Industrial wastewater and its treatment

5.3 Air pollution

5.3.1 Particulate matter, SOX, NOX, GHGs, VOCs, their impacts and remedies

5.4 Waste management

5.4.1 Segregation and management of solid waste

5.4.2 Management of biodegradable waste into energy

5.4.3 E-waste and its management

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