Fluid Mechanics (ENCE 201): Chapter 2 Fluid Statics Notes 2025 | Study Material
FLUID MECHANICS (ENCE 201) - Fluid Statics
FLUID MECHANICS (ENCE 201)
Chapter 2: Fluid Statics | 10 Hours | 14 Marks

FLUID MECHANICS (ENCE 201): Fluid Statics

Understanding Fluid Statics and Hydrostatic Forces

This chapter, Fluid Statics, deals with fluids at rest and the forces acting on them. Understanding fluid statics is essential for civil engineers as it forms the basis for designing hydraulic structures like dams, gates, and tanks, and for analyzing stability in floating bodies.

The chapter covers hydrostatic forces on plane and curved surfaces, pressure diagrams, buoyancy and Archimedes principle, stability of submerged and floating bodies, metacentric height determination, and liquids in relative equilibrium.

For civil engineering applications such as dam design, reservoir construction, ship stability analysis, and hydraulic structure design, knowledge of fluid statics helps in calculating pressure forces, ensuring structural stability, and designing efficient hydraulic systems.

Chapter 2 Syllabus: Fluid Statics

Chapter 2: Fluid Statics
10 hours
14 Marks

2. Fluid Statics (10 hours)

2.1 Hydrostatics forces on plane and curved surfaces; concepts

2.2 Hydrostatic thrusts on submerged surfaces; total pressure and centre of pressure (Plane and curve surfaces)

2.3 Pressure diagram (plane and curve surfaces)

2.4 Computation of pressure forces on gates, dams and civil hydraulic structures (Plane and curve cases)

2.5 Buoyancy and Archimedes principle, floatation concept

2.6 Condition of equilibrium: Stability of submerged and floating bodies

2.7 Metacenter and determination of metacentric height (Analytical and experimental method)

2.8 Liquid in relative equilibrium: Liquid in a container subjected to uniform acceleration in horizontal, vertical and inclined directions; uniform radial acceleration about vertical axis

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