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Civil Engineering Materials (CE 103): Chapter 1 Basics of Civil Engineering Materials Notes 2025 | Study Material
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CIVIL ENGINEERING MATERIALS (CE 103) - Basics of Civil Engineering Materials
CIVIL ENGINEERING MATERIALS (CE 103)
Chapter 1: Basics of Civil Engineering Materials | 2 Hours | 2 Marks

CIVIL ENGINEERING MATERIALS (CE 103): Basics of Civil Engineering Materials

An Introduction to Civil Engineering Materials

Welcome to the first module of Civil Engineering Materials (CE 103). This foundational course explores the materials used in civil engineering construction, their properties, and selection criteria. This chapter focuses on the Basics of Civil Engineering Materials.

Civil Engineering Materials are the substances used in the construction of buildings, roads, bridges, dams, and other infrastructure projects. Understanding these materials is crucial for civil engineers to design and construct safe, durable, and cost-effective structures.

In this chapter, we will explore the classification of materials based on various criteria, their physical, chemical, mechanical, thermal, optical, electrical, and magnetic properties. We’ll also study material failure modes (ductile and brittle), factors affecting material selection, and the interactions between materials and their environment.

Chapter 1 Syllabus: Basics of Civil Engineering Materials

Chapter 1: Basics of Civil Engineering Materials
2 hours
2 Marks

1. Basics of Civil Engineering Materials (2 hours)

1.1 Materials used in engineering constructions:

1.1.1 Buildings

1.1.2 Road and bridges

1.1.3 Irrigation and hydropower

1.1.4 Water, gas and petroleum supply

1.2 Classification of materials on various basis:

1.2.1 Existence in nature

1.2.2 Functions or usage

1.2.3 Metallurgy

1.2.4 Composition of materials

1.3 Properties:

1.3.1 Physical

1.3.2 Chemical

1.3.3 Mechanical

1.3.4 Thermal

1.3.5 Optical

1.3.6 Electrical

1.3.7 Magnetic

1.4 Failure of materials:

1.4.1 Ductile and brittle failure

1.5 Factors affecting selection of materials:

1.5.1 Properties and performance

1.5.2 Attributes and suitability

1.5.3 Durability, safety and requirements

1.5.4 Availability, reliability and disposability

1.5.5 Economy and environment

1.6 Material and environment interactions:

1.6.1 Corrosion

1.6.2 Weathering

1.6.3 Erosion

1.6.4 Thermal strain

1.6.5 Exposure to moisture, sunlight, and chemicals

Prepared by: Er. Basant Lekhak
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