Chapter 2: Stones | Civil Engineering Materials (CE 103) | IOE Syllabus Notes 2025
CIVIL ENGINEERING MATERIALS (CE 103) - Stones
CIVIL ENGINEERING MATERIALS (CE 103)
Chapter 2: Stones | 3 Hours | IOE Syllabus

CIVIL ENGINEERING MATERIALS (CE 103): Stones

Stones: Classification, Properties, and Uses

Welcome to Chapter 2: Stones of the Civil Engineering Materials (CE 103) course. Stones are one of the oldest and most durable construction materials, derived from rocks found in the earth’s crust.

In this chapter, we delve into the geological, physical, and chemical classification of rocks and the resulting stones. We will examine the critical properties that define good building stones, such as strength, durability, and resistance to weathering. The module also covers the practical aspects of stone selection for various engineering works, quarrying methods, dressing techniques, and preservation methods to ensure longevity.

Chapter 2 Syllabus: Stones

Chapter 2: Stones
3 hours
3 marks

2. Stones (3 hours)

2.1 Classification of rocks and aggregates:

Geological, physical and chemical classifications of rocks; introduction to coarse and fine aggregates

2.2 Properties of stones:

Physical, chemical and mechanical properties

2.3 Characteristics of good stones:

Appearance; structure; strength; porosity and absorption; weathering; fire resistance; hardness and toughness; specific gravity; thermal properties

2.4 Selection and use of stones:

Selection criteria; various uses of stones in engineering constructions

2.5 Deterioration and preservation of stones:

Deterioration and its retardation; preservation and preservatives used in stones

2.6 Production, storage and handling of stones:

Natural bed of stones; selection of quarry site; methods of quarrying; dressing of stones

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