Class 10 English Unit 8
Hobbies and Interests
Comprehensive exercise solutions for Unit 8 Hobbies and Interests, including Reading I & II, Grammar, and Writing tasks for SEE preparation.
Table of Contents:Hobbies and Interests
Reading I: Common Hobbies
A. Write synonyms and antonyms for the following words from the text.
a. unrevealed (synonym): hidden
b. sharpen (synonym): hone
c. boring (antonym): exciting
d. unexcited (antonym): passionate
e. healing (synonym): therapeutic
f. frame (synonym): easel
B. Find the meanings of the following words/phrases from a dictionary and use them in sentences of your own.
a. ignite: to start fire
Sentence: The film ignited to write a story of my own.
b. in-demand: popular
Sentence: Tom and Jerry cartoon was in demand in the past.
c. let off: to release
Sentence: Please let off; I am firing the fire-crackers.
d. a notch: of higher quality
Sentence: He got a notch when he was awarded many prizes.
e. passionate: strong feeling
Sentence: I am passionate lover of football.
f. refurbishing: to rebuild
Sentence: We are having the living room refurbished.
g. a blog: a website reading material
Sentence: I have a blog of my own.
h. hanging out: to visit somewhere
Sentence: Let’s hang out in the garden for some time.
C. Write True if the information is true, False if it is false and NG, if the information is not given in the text.
a. Outdoor hobbies are more popular than indoor hobbies.
Ans: False
b. You need more effort for reading than for other hobbies.
Ans: False
c. Only good dancers choose dancing as their hobby.
Ans: False
d. Antiques are also used for interior decoration in a house.
Ans: NG
e. Paintings can be used to express your feelings.
Ans: True
f. People who choose photography as their hobbies are pro photographers.
Ans: False
g. Keeping journals helps people become successful.
Ans: True
h. Flexibility in time and place is the best part of knitting.
Ans: True
D. Answer the following questions.
a. What aspects of our life influence the hobbies we choose?
Ans: Individual preferences and cultural aspects of our life influence the hobbies we choose.
b. What makes reading the most popular hobby?
Ans: Reading is the most popular hobby because we don’t need many more things.
c. How can people practise dancing?
Ans: People can practise dancing by joining dance studio or by taking online dancing course.
d. What things are necessary for one to go with painting?
Ans: Simply paints and brushes are necessary for one to go with painting.
e. Write the benefits of doing photography.
Ans: The benefits of doing photography are; to preserve memories and to be expressive.
f. Why has writing become a popular hobby?
Ans: Writing has become a popular hobby because they get freedom there.
g. How can knitting be rewarding to a person?
Ans: Knitting can be rewarding to a person they can have beautiful winter by wearing knitted clothes.
E. Do you think a person’s hobby really helps him/her in a professional career? Discuss.
A person’s hobby can have a positive impact on their professional career in several ways. I think positive for this statement.
Hobbies often require developing specific skills that can be transferable to one’s professional career. For example, if someone enjoys photography as a hobby, they may have developed skills in composition, attention to detail, and creativity, which can be useful in their profession as a graphic designer or marketer. Hobbies can help relieve stress and promote well-being, which can lead to increased productivity and motivation in the workplace. For example, if someone enjoys playing music or painting as a hobby, it can help them feel relaxed and rejuvenated, leading to increased focus and creativity in their work.
Hobbies can also help with personal branding and differentiating oneself from others in their profession. For example, if someone enjoys blogging or writing as a hobby, it can showcase their writing skills and expertise in a particular area, making them stand out to potential employers or clients.
Overall, a person’s hobby can have a positive impact on their professional career by developing transferable skills, promoting well-being, providing networking opportunities, and enhancing personal branding.
Grammar I (Passive Voice)
A. Complete the following sentences with the correct passive forms of the verbs.
a. Ganga feeds the dogs.
Ans: The dogs are fed by Ganga.
b. The police catch a lot of criminals in London.
Ans: A lot of criminals are caught in London.
c. They often help us.
Ans: We are often helped by them.
d. They don’t rent cars there.
Ans: Cars aren’t rented by them there.
e. Do you turn the laptop on first?
Ans: Is the laptop turned on first?
f. Somebody follows me home every evening.
Ans: Every evening I am followed home.
g. We usually leave a saucer of milk for the cat.
Ans: A saucer of milk is left for the cat.
h. I like journalists following me on the way.
Ans: I like being followed on the way.
i. I loathe people pulling my hair.
Ans: I loathe being pulled my hair pulled.
j. Ashmina adores teachers checking her notebooks.
Ans: Ashmina adores having her notebooks checked.
k. Deuniya does not mind anyone mocking at him.
Ans: Deuniya does not mind being mocked at him.
B. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
a. The gardener waters the flowers every day.
Ans: The flowers are watered by the gardener every day.
b. People see foxes in their gardens at night.
Ans: Foxes are seen in their gardens at night.
c. We expect students not to talk during examination.
Ans: Students aren’t expected to talk during examination.
d. Rivers of fresh water form this lake.
Ans: This lake is formed by rivers of fresh water.
e. National parks attract many domestic and foreign tourists.
Ans: Many domestic and foreign tourists are attracted by National parks.
f. They promise him higher wages.
Ans: He is promised higher wages by them.
g. Does Biraj always beat Balgopal?
Ans: Is Balgopal always beaten by Biraj?
h. Nobody knows the secret.
Ans: The secret isn’t known.
i. They are sure to help the helpless.
Ans: The helpless are sure to be helped by them.
j. Scientists have to discover a more effective vaccine for Covid-19.
Ans: A more effective vaccine for Covid-19 has to be discovered by scientists.
k. What do they prefer to eat?
Ans: What is preferred to eat by them?
l. Sources say most people in the region are still illiterate.
Ans: It is said that most people in the region are still illiterate.
Writing I: Essay on Hobbies and Career
Question: People have different hobbies and interests which may lead them to the careers they adopt. Write an essay on your hobbies explaining how they might influence your career.
Hobbies and Their Influence on Career
Hobbies are a great way to escape the daily grind and explore personal interests. However, they can also have a significant impact on one’s professional career. In this essay, I will explore the influence that a hobby can have on an individual’s career.
Hobbies can help develop transferable skills that can be used in one’s professional life. For instance, if someone enjoys playing chess as a hobby, they may have developed skills in strategic thinking, problem-solving, and critical thinking. These skills can be applied in various professional settings, including business, management, and marketing. Additionally, hobbies such as writing, painting, or playing music can help develop creative skills that can be beneficial in professions that require innovation.
Hobbies can also have a positive effect on a person’s mental and emotional well-being. Pursuing a hobby can help reduce stress and anxiety, leading to better mental health. As a result, individuals who have a hobby may be better equipped to handle the pressures of a demanding career. This can translate into improved job satisfaction and a more positive attitude towards work.
In conclusion, hobbies can have a profound impact on an individual’s professional career. They can help develop transferable skills, promote mental and emotional well-being, provide networking opportunities, and enhance personal branding. Therefore, it is essential to identify and cultivate a hobby that can positively influence one’s career. By pursuing a hobby, individuals can not only find enjoyment in their personal life.
Reading II: Climbing
A. Find the words from the text above that have the following meanings.
a. a small flash of light, especially a reflected one: glint
b. main branch of a tree: bough
c. a little tower of a building or a castle: turret
d. a set of steps leading from one floor of a building to another: stair
e. causing great wonder; extraordinary: marvellous
B. Choose the correct answer.
a. What does the speaker view from the branch of the tree?
i. the sky
ii. the earth
iii. the town
Ans: i. the sky
b. What aids the speaker to go up and up?
i. the apple tree
ii. the branches on the tree
iii. a stair bought for her support
Ans: ii. the branches on the tree
c. What does the speaker compare the glow of a dome with?
i. a turret
ii. a spire
iii. sea foam
Ans: iii. sea foam
d. Which of the following statements is true?
i. The speaker used to climb onto the tree top.
ii. The speaker is sure to get to the top of the tree now.
iii. The tree leaves will certainly prevent her from going higher and higher.
Ans: i. The speaker used to climb onto the tree top.
e. Which of the following statements carries the message of the poem?
i. We should not give up in the middle of any situation or a goal.
ii. Be satisfied with what you have at the moment.
iii. We cannot enter heaven without a staircase.
Ans: i. We should not give up in the middle of any situation or a goal.
C. Answer these questions from that poem too in short.
a. Why does the speaker want to climb on the tree?
Ans: The speaker wants to climb the tree to gain a higher perspective and experience a sense of freedom and exploration.
b. What things are shining brightly when viewed from above?
Ans: When viewed from above, the things shining brightly are the leaves of the tree.
c. Is it the first time that the speaker has climbed up the tree? How do you know?
Ans: It is implied that it is not the first time the speaker has climbed up the tree. This can be inferred from the speaker’s familiarity with the act of climbing and the ease with which they navigate the branches.
d. Make a list of words from the poem which describe the light or brightness.
Ans: Words from the poem that describe the light or brightness include ‘shining’, ‘flash’, ‘sparkling’ and ‘dazzling’.
e. What do the sky and the earth symbolise in the poem?
Ans: In the poem, the sky and the earth symbolize vastness, beauty, and the wonders of nature. The sky represents freedom, openness, and limitless possibilities, while the earth symbolizes stability, grounding, and the interconnectedness of all living things. Together, they embody the harmony and balance found in nature.
D. “The more determined you are, the better opportunity you will achieve in life and obtain what you want in life.” Do you agree with this statement? Discuss.
The statement “The more determined you are, the better opportunity you will achieve in life and obtain what you want in life” reflects the idea that determination is a crucial factor in achieving success and attaining one’s goals. While determination can certainly contribute to one’s chances of success, it is important to consider various factors that influence an individual’s opportunities and outcomes in life.
Agreeing with the statement, determination is often a driving force behind individuals who set clear goals, work hard, and persevere through obstacles. It fuels motivation and resilience, enabling individuals to overcome setbacks and continue pursuing their aspirations. Determined individuals tend to exhibit a strong work ethic, discipline, and a willingness to put in the necessary effort and time required to achieve their objectives.
These qualities can increase the likelihood of seizing opportunities and making the most of them when they arise. However, it is essential to recognize that success and opportunities in life are influenced by a complex interplay of factors beyond determination alone. External circumstances, such as socio-economic background, access to resources, systemic barriers, and luck, also play significant roles in shaping opportunities and outcomes. Not everyone starts on an equal playing field, and external factors beyond an individual’s control can significantly impact their ability to achieve what they want.
Furthermore, the definition of success and what one wants in life is subjective and can vary from person to person. Success is multifaceted and can encompass various aspects of life, including personal fulfilment, relationships, health, and happiness. While determination is important, it is not the sole determinant of achieving all types of success.
Additionally, it is crucial to acknowledge that setbacks and failures are inevitable parts of life. No matter how determined an individual is, they may encounter obstacles that are insurmountable or circumstances that are beyond their control. In such cases, the ability to adapt, learn from failures, and reassess goals becomes vital.
In conclusion, while determination is a valuable trait that can contribute to success, it is not the sole factor that determines one’s opportunities and outcomes in life. It is essential to consider the broader context, external circumstances, and the multifaceted nature of success. By recognizing the interplay of various factors and combining determination with adaptability, resilience, and an understanding of one’s own values and aspirations, individuals can increase their chances of achieving their goals and leading a fulfilling life.
Grammar II (Passive Voice with ‘being’ or ‘having’)
A. Now, change the following sentences with passive voice using ‘being’ or ‘having’.
a. Puja hates people shouting at her in the street.
Ans: Puja hates being shouted at in the street.
b. Jahagir can’t stand beggars wiping his feet.
Ans: Jahagir can’t stand having his feet wiped.
c. Our class teacher detests students flattering her.
Ans: Our class teacher detests being flattered.
d. The headteacher likes teachers checking students’ homeworks.
Ans: The headteacher likes having students’ homeworks checked.
e. The actress does not mind journalists following her.
Ans: The actress does not mind being followed.
f. Rebika prefers people writing to her better than talking to her on the lines.
Ans: Rebika prefers being written to better than talked to on the lines.