Class 10 English Unit 16
Success and Celebration
Comprehensive exercise solutions for Unit 16 Success and Celebration, including Reading I & II, Grammar, and Writing tasks for SEE preparation.
Table of Contents: Success and Celebration
Reading I: Walt Disney – The Creator of Magical World
A. Use the correct words/phrases given below to complete the sentences.
[domineering, solace, apprentice, bankrupt, afloat, mounting, harness, plotting perseverance, colossal]
a. Kisan had to sell his house to keep his business ……..
Ans: afloat
b. He was accused of …….. the robbery of the bank.
Ans: plotting
c. Scientists are trying to ……… the sun’s rays as a new source of energy.
Ans: harness
d. Many companies went ……… during the economic depression.
Ans: bankrupt
e. Courage and ……… are the keys to success in life.
Ans: perseverance
f. The government had ……… pressure from the public to withdraw the bill.
Ans: mounting
g. After his graduation, he worked as an ……… electrician in a company.
Ans: apprentice
h. The government spent a ……… amount of money on the renovation of the historical buildings.
Ans: colossal
i. Kathy was brought up by an unkind ……… stepmother.
Ans: domineering
j. Patrick took ……… in the company of his mates.
Ans: solace
B. Find the meaning of the following phrases/idioms from a dictionary and use them in sentences of your own.
a. make ends meet
Meaning: to have enough money to cover expense.
Sentence: It is difficult to make ends meet for teachers.
b. silver lining
Meaning: bright side of something.
Sentence: I can see the silver lining of my Mo: Mo: business.
c. nervous breakdown
Meaning: psychological disorder.
Sentence: Ram went through nervous breakdown when he failed in the exam for three times.
d. drop out
Meaning: to leave the place.
Sentence: He dropped out the school because he couldn’t improve his study.
e. kick in the teeth
Meaning: a humiliating insult.
Sentence: When I asked for money to my close friend, I got a kick in the teeth.
f. set off
Meaning: to begin a journey.
Sentence: He set off India in search of better opportunities.
C. The following sentences represent some events in Disney’s life. Study and rewrite them in the chronological order.
a. Disney left home and went to France to work as an ambulance driver.
b. He returned to Chicago and worked as a trainee at an art studio.
c. The cartoon company collapsed.
d. He created the characters, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit and Mickey Mouse.
e. Disney suffered severe mental and emotional illness.
f. He shifted his focus from big screens to television shows.
g. He successfully founded the famous Disneyland.
Correct Chronological Order:
1. Disney left home and went to France to work as an ambulance driver.
2. He returned to Chicago and worked as a trainee at an art studio.
3. The cartoon company collapsed.
4. He created the characters, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit and Mickey Mouse.
5. Disney suffered severe mental and emotional illness.
6. He shifted his focus from big screens to television shows.
7. He successfully founded the famous Disneyland.
D. Answer these questions.
a. How was Walt Disney’s childhood?
Ans: Walt Disney’s childhood was not so good. He suffered from domineering father.
b. Describe Disney’s family background.
Ans: Walt Disney was one of the five siblings in his family. His childhood was not so good. He suffered from domineering and abuse father. They were poor, too.
c. What did Disney do after his failure in the first business?
Ans: After his failure in the first business, he tried in acting.
d. How was the character of Mickey Mouse created?
Ans: After many years of eating beans and driving up his debt, he character of Mickey Mouse was created.
e. Why did Disney have a mental breakdown?
Ans: Disney had a mental breakdown because his employer stole his best animation film.
f. Which of his films were commercially useless?
Ans: Pinocchio, Fantasia and Bambi were commercially useless films.
g. Which films produced him great financial returns?
Ans: Snow White and the Seven Dwarf produced him great financial returns.
h. Why do you think the opening of Disneyland was called ‘Black Sunday’?
Ans: I think the opening of Disneyland was called ‘Black Sunday’ because many people got trouble in line to watch the film without having water to drink in summer time.
i. What special quality of Disney made him finally a successful entrepreneur?
Ans: Determination and perseverance made Disney a successful entrepreneur.
j. What lesson do you learn from Disney’s life?
Ans: From Disney’s life I learn that determination and perseverance are the key to success in life.
E. Who has inspired you significantly in your life? Share her/his life story to the class.
Answer:
Cristiano Ronaldo’s life story is one of determination, hard work, and unparalleled success. Born in Madeira, Portugal, on February 5, 1985, Ronaldo grew up in a humble family. From a young age, he showed immense talent and passion for football, playing in the streets of his neighborhood and honing his skills.
Ronaldo’s professional journey began when he joined the youth academy of Sporting Lisbon. His incredible performances at the club caught the attention of Manchester United, one of the top clubs in the English Premier League. In 2003, he moved to England, where he truly began to shine on the world stage.
During his six-year stint at Manchester United, Ronaldo’s athleticism, skillful dribbling, and goal-scoring ability wowed audiences and earned him several prestigious awards, including the first of his five Ballon d’Or titles. Ronaldo’s work ethic was legendary, and he always pushed himself to improve and take his game to new heights.
In 2009, Ronaldo made a record-breaking transfer to Real Madrid for a then-world-record fee. At Madrid, he achieved remarkable success, breaking numerous records and leading the team to multiple Champions League triumphs. His goal-scoring prowess, dedication, and leadership qualities made him the heart and soul of the squad.
Ronaldo’s ambition didn’t stop there. In 2018, he made another high-profile move, this time to Juventus in Italy. Despite his advancing age, Ronaldo continued to defy expectations, maintaining his exceptional level of performance and showing no signs of slowing down.
Off the field, Ronaldo’s philanthropy and charitable efforts have left a lasting impact on various causes, including children’s hospitals and cancer research. He used his immense popularity and resources to make a positive difference in the lives of others, showcasing his compassionate side and commitment to giving back.
Grammar I (Prepositional Phrases)
Complete the sentences below with the correct prepositional phrases from the box.
[in cash, out of their hand, at playing, in a hurry, on board, of the, interested in, out of reach, situation with each other, on a diet, at large]
a. The accident took place as the bus and the lorry collided ………
Ans: with each other
b. Amin is brilliant ……… the violin.
Ans: at playing
c. Mr. Sharma is not ……… politics.
Ans: interested in
d. The criminal who took the lives of five is still ………
Ans: at large
e. I cannot contact him. His phone is ………
Ans: out of reach
f. The concert went ……… They had to call the police to take control.
Ans: out of hand
g. Sanskriti is ……… these days for fear that she will put on weight.
Ans: on a diet
h. I cannot talk to you now. I am ………
Ans: in a hurry
i. Even though the plane had to take an emergency landing, all the passengers ……… were safe and sound.
Ans: on board
j. Would you like to make the payment ………?
Ans: in cash
Writing I: Congratulation Message & Letter
A. Imagine that your school football team has won the title of ‘Inter-school Football Tournament’ organised by the District Sports Development Committee. Write a message of congratulation to the team on behalf of the school to appear on the school notice board. Use the clues given below.
[feeling happy and proud, hard work and dedication of the team, trophy and cash prizes, congratulations and best wishes]
Congratulations!!!
Congratulations to well-deserved victory of our school football team who has won the title of ‘Inter-school Football Tournament’ organised by the District Sports Development Committee last week.
Your hard work, dedication, and passion for the sport is paid off. You should be very proud of yourself. Your victory is a true reflection of your determination, discipline, and athletic ability. We couldn’t be more proud of you.
Congratulations once again for the trophy and the cash prizes! Wishing you for the best athletic Future!
– Grade X students
And School Family
B. Your maternal uncle has recently been promoted to the post of Inspector of Nepal Police. Write a letter of congratulation extending him your best wishes.
Suryagadhi-4, Nuwakot
Date: 25th Baishakh, 2084
To,
Dear Uncle,
I’m so happy to know that you were promoted to the post of Inspector of Nepal Police recently. Huge congratulations for all that you’ve achieved. You deserve all the success that comes your way. You always strive for excellence, and it’s great to see all your hard work paying off.
Congratulations once again on your achievement, my dear uncle! I am sure that you will be role model in that promoted post again. I always wish you for your bright future.
With Regards,
Your loving nephew,
Pabin Bhandari
Student, Shree Jalpa Devi Secondary School
Reading II: If – by Rudyard Kipling
A. Match the following words/phrases with their correct meanings.
a. unforgiving
Ans: vii. not giving a second chance: not happening again
b. virtue
Ans: iii. behaviour showing high moral standards
c. sinew
Ans: vi. a strong band of tissues in the body
d. pitch-and-toss
Ans: v. a game of skill and chance
e. worn-out
Ans: ii. badly damaged and no longer useful
f. stoop
Ans: ix. to bend the body forwards and downwards
g. knave
Ans: viii. a person who cheats by pretending to be somebody else
h. triumph
Ans: iv. a great success, achievement or victory
i. impostor
Ans: i. a dishonest person
B. Complete the summary of the poem using the given words/phrases.
[will, importance, success and failure, value, inspirational, truthfulness, Virtue]
In ‘If’, Rudyard Kipling provides inspirational insights into life. In the first stanza, the poet suggests us to keep calm, have self-trust and bear virtue. According to the poet, it is important to be thoughtful about an action before undertaking it. Similarly, balancing between success and failure is another important quality of a successful person. In the third stanza, the poet suggests us to value our winnings. We must devote our intellect, heart, and muscle in the work we do, and we should always have a strong will to achieve success. In the final stanza, the poet suggests us to maintain our truthfulness no matter who we are with. Most importantly, we must realize the importance of time.
C. Answer the following questions.
a. What does the poet suggest about dealing with lies?
Ans: The poet suggests that one should never lies in their life, and maintain truthfulness and rise above negativity.
b. What do you mean by ‘not be tired by waiting’?
Ans: ‘Not be tired by waiting’ means having patience and endurance without becoming weary or frustrated while waiting for something.
c. Why should we not aim only to dream in life?
Ans: The poet suggests that merely dreaming in life is not enough. One should not make dreams the sole focus or master, implying that action and practicality are also essential for achieving success.
d. How do you think we can achieve our dream?
Ans: When we emphasize qualities such as perseverance, self-belief, truthfulness, resilience, and the ability to handle both triumph and disaster, we can possibly help ourselves achieve our dream.
e. What Can knaves do to us?
Ans: The knaves can twist the truth spoken by others to trap fools.
f. Why should we forget our failures in life?
Ans: We should forget our failures as dwelling on past failures can hinder progress and growth. To move forward and succeed, it is important to learn from failures.
g. What should we do if we lose the ‘pitch-and-toss’?
Ans: If we lose the “pitch-and-toss”, we should start again at the beginning without dwelling on the loss or revealing it to others.
D. What suggestions do your parents and teachers give you to be successful in life?
Answer:
Parents and teachers advise success through clear goals, hard work, and discipline. They suggest us to stay positive, believe in yourself, and be confident. They also wants us to acquire new knowledge, develop skills, and stay updated as well as take calculated risks for growth. We should build positive relationships, communicate effectively, and collaborate for mutual success.
Writing II: Speech – Failure as Pillar of Success
Question: Write a speech on “Failure as Pillar of Success” to be delivered in your school assembly.
Failure as Pillar of Success
Respected Principal, Teachers, and My Dear Friends,
Today, I stand before you to share a timeless truth that transcends generations and cultures: “Failure is the Pillar of Success.” In a world often defined by victories and triumphs, it’s easy to overlook the invaluable lessons that failure imparts. Rather than succumbing to disappointment, we should embrace failure as a stepping stone toward greater achievements.
Consider the story of Thomas Edison, whose relentless pursuit of the light bulb involved numerous setbacks. Edison famously said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His resilience and determination eventually led to one of the most transformative inventions in history.
Similarly, J.K. Rowling faced rejection from multiple publishers before finding success with the Harry Potter series. Her journey teaches us that setbacks are not roadblocks but rather detours on the path to success.
Failure serves as a powerful teacher, guiding us towards self-improvement and innovation. When we analyze our mistakes, we gain insights that propel us forward. It’s in the face of adversity that our character is forged, and our resolve to succeed is tested.
Let us celebrate our failures not as defeats but as opportunities for growth. Embracing failure paves the way for resilience, creativity, and eventual triumph.
Remember, the most durable pillars are often those that have weathered storms and stood firm. May we, too, stand tall, fortified by the lessons of our failures, as we navigate the journey to success.
Thank you.
– Presented by:
Rukmani Ghimire
Grade 10, Shree Jalpa Devi Secondary School