Class 10 English Unit 17
Countries and Towns
Complete exercise solutions for Unit 17 Countries and Towns, including Reading I & II, Grammar I & II, and Writing I & II tasks for SEE preparation.
Table of Contents:Countries and Towns
Reading I: London vs Paris
A. Find the words from the text and fill in the crossword puzzle.
DOWN
1. a person who lives in a town: urbanite
4. an impressive display of a particular type of thing: showcase
6. in accordance with the highest standards; faultless: impeccable
7. impaired by lack of recent practice: rusty
ACROSS
2. a person who approaches passers-by in the street asking for donations: chugger
3. a set of rails that forms the route for a tram: tramway
5. full of energy and life: vibrant
8. a long, narrow French loaf: baguette
9. the art of choosing, cooking and eating good food: gastronomy
10. a small close-knit group of people: clique
B. Choose the correct alternative.
a. The transport network in London is ………….
Ans: widespread
b. The number of museums in London is ………….
Ans: 240
c. Paris is better and has more to offer than London in terms of ………….
Ans: variety in cuisine
d. Which of the following is not the major attraction of Paris?
Ans: public library
e. Which of the following is not the similarity between the two cities?
Ans: Both cities can be travelled all year round with nice weather.
C. State whether the following statements are true or false.
a. The French prefer handshakes to kisses
Ans: False
b. People in London are easy to get along with
Ans: False
c. The French enjoy talking informally in espresso bars
Ans: True
d. London is almost fifteen times larger than Paris in terms of geography.
Ans: True
e. The cost of living in Paris is almost the same as that of London.
Ans: False
f. If you are looking for a less populous city, then Paris would be a perfect suit.
Ans: False
D. Answer these questions.
a. What are the famous rivers in London and Paris?
Ans: The famous river in London is the River Thames, and the famous river in Paris is the River Seine.
b. Why do football fans prefer London to Paris?
Ans: Football fans prefer London to Paris because London has more football stadiums and clubs compared to Paris.
c. Which of the two cities was visited by more tourists in 2018?
Ans: Paris was visited by more tourists in 2018 compared to London.
d. What time of the year is suitable to visit London?
Ans: The suitable time to visit London is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is pleasant and many festivals take place.
e. Which of the two cities is cheaper to travel?
Ans: Paris is generally considered cheaper to travel compared to London, especially in terms of accommodation and food.
f. Where do you think it is easier to catch a cab: In London or Paris? Why?
Ans: It is easier to catch a cab in Paris because there are more taxis available throughout the city, and they can be hailed on the street easily. In London, you often need to go to designated taxi ranks or book in advance.
E. Which of the two cities would you like to visit? Give reasons.
Answer:
I would prefer to visit Paris over London for several reasons. First, Paris is renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and world-class art museums like the Louvre and Musée d’Orsay. The city’s romantic ambiance, charming cafes, and beautiful boulevards make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking cultural experiences.
Second, Paris offers exceptional culinary experiences with its diverse range of restaurants, patisseries, and street food markets. French cuisine is celebrated worldwide, and trying authentic croissants, baguettes, and French pastries in their place of origin would be a delightful experience.
Third, Paris has numerous iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Arc de Triomphe that I would love to see in person. The city’s efficient public transportation system also makes it easy to explore different neighborhoods and attractions.
Finally, Paris has a more relaxed pace of life compared to London, and I appreciate the French emphasis on work-life balance and enjoying leisure time. The opportunity to experience French culture, language, and lifestyle firsthand would be an enriching and memorable experience.
Grammar I (Adjective and Adverb)
A. Choose the correct adjective or adverb to complete the following sentences.
a. My (poor/poorly) family can’t afford the car.
Ans: My poor family can’t afford the car.
b. Sujata performed (poor/poorly) at the concert.
Ans: Sujata performed poorly at the concert.
c. Suraj is (calm/calmly) under pressure.
Ans: Suraj is calm under pressure.
d. The cook (patient/patiently) removed the boiling pot.
Ans: The cook patiently removed the boiling pot.
e. The teacher spoke (loud/loudly) to the students.
Ans: The teacher spoke loudly to the students.
f. Sunil walked to the kitchen (quiet/quietly)
Ans: Sunil walked to the kitchen quietly.
g. The (quiet/quietly) children listened to the teacher.
Ans: The quiet children listened to the teacher.
h. The woman (soft/softly) sang a lullaby.
Ans: The woman softly sang a lullaby.
i. The kitten (timid/timidly) peered from under the couch.
Ans: The kitten timidly peered from under the couch.
B. Choose the correct form of the adjectives or the adverbs given in brackets and rewrite the sentences.
a. Sanskrit language is much more complicated to deal with Nepali
Ans: Sanskrit language is much more complicated to deal with than Nepali.
b. Metal is heavier than wood.
Ans: Metal is heavier than wood.
c. Wood is not as heavy as iron.
Ans: Wood is not as heavy as iron.
d. He ran much more quickly than me.
Ans: He ran much more quickly than me.
e. Albert Einstein was an intelligent person.
Ans: Albert Einstein was an intelligent person.
f. My sister can speak English better than Juna.
Ans: My sister can speak English better than Juna.
g. A family car is not fast as a sports car.
Ans: A family car is not as fast as a sports car.
h. I wrote more beautifully than he did.
Ans: I wrote more beautifully than he did.
i. Sunita did not dance as gracefully as Mamata did.
Ans: Sunita did not dance as gracefully as Mamata did.
j. The journey home by bus takes much longer than by plane.
Ans: The journey home by bus takes much longer than by plane.
Writing I: Paragraph Writing
Question: Write a couple of paragraphs comparing our capital city, Kathmandu with any other city in Nepal.
Kathmandu vs Pokhara: A Comparative Analysis
Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, is a vibrant and bustling city that offers a unique mix of history, culture, and modernity. With its ancient temples, narrow alleys, and colorful markets, Kathmandu is a city that is steeped in tradition and has a rich cultural heritage. The city is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Durbar Square, Swayambhunath Stupa, and Pashupatinath Temple, which attract tourists from all over the world. Kathmandu is also the economic and political hub of Nepal, with numerous government offices, businesses, and educational institutions. However, it is also a city that is rapidly developing and growing, with modern amenities and infrastructure. The city faces challenges such as traffic congestion, pollution, and overcrowding, but it continues to evolve and adapt to the needs of its residents and visitors.
In contrast, Pokhara is a smaller and more relaxed city located in the western part of Nepal. While it is also a popular tourist destination, Pokhara is known for its stunning natural beauty, including the picturesque Phewa Lake and the surrounding Himalayan mountains. The city offers breathtaking views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain ranges, making it a paradise for trekkers and nature lovers. Pokhara is also famous for its adventure activities such as paragliding, zip-lining, and boating. The city has a more laid-back atmosphere compared to Kathmandu, with cleaner air, less traffic, and a slower pace of life. The people of Pokhara are known for their hospitality and friendliness, and the city has a thriving tourism industry that supports local businesses and communities.
While both cities have their unique charms, they offer very different experiences. Kathmandu is a bustling and chaotic city that can be overwhelming for some, but it offers a fascinating glimpse into Nepali culture and history. The city’s vibrant street life, diverse cuisine, and historical landmarks make it an exciting place to explore. On the other hand, Pokhara is a more laid-back and relaxing city, perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse themselves in nature. The city’s serene lakes, majestic mountains, and adventure opportunities provide a perfect balance of relaxation and excitement. Ultimately, the choice between these two cities will depend on one’s preferences and what they are looking for in a travel experience. Whether you seek cultural immersion or natural beauty, both Kathmandu and Pokhara have something unique to offer.
Reading II: The Country Mouse & the City Mouse
A. Match the following words with their correct meanings.
a. snug: warm, comfortable and protected, especially from the cold
b. unmolested: not disturbed or attacked by anything.
c. stray: very unpleasant, rough
d. frown: a facial expression indicating disapproval or displeasure
e. horrid: frightening
f. reluctant: unwilling and hesitant
g. custard: a sweet yellow sauce made from milk, sugar, eggs, and flour
h. trifle: a cold dessert of sponge cake and fruit
i. regale: entertain or amuse somebody with a talk
j. endure: to deal with something painful or unpleasant
B. Write whether the following statements are true or false.
a. The country mouse was happy with the way she was living.
Ans: True
b. The country mouse enjoyed the grand meal every day.
Ans: True
c. The town mouse was unhappy with the food he was served.
Ans: True
d. The town mouse invited the country mouse for a dinner in the town.
Ans: True
e. In the town, the country mouse was served delicious food.
Ans: True
f. There was no peace for the mice in the town.
Ans: True
C. Answer these questions.
a. How did the country mouse live?
Ans: The country mouse lived happily and contentedly in her simple home in the countryside.
b. Why did the town mouse go to the country?
Ans: The town mouse went to the country to pay a short visit to his cousin, the country mouse.
c. Was the country mouse happy to get an invitation to visit the town? Why?
Ans: Yes, the country mouse was happy to get an invitation to visit the town because she was curious to see the town and experience the luxurious life that her cousin described.
d. What happened while the mice were having dinner?
Ans: While the mice were having dinner, they were suddenly disturbed by cats, dogs, and a maid, which terrified them and forced them to run for their lives.
e. What did the country mouse request her friend for?
Ans: The country mouse requested her friend to take her safely back to the country because she realized that she preferred her simple and peaceful life over the dangerous and stressful life in the town.
D. Do you live in a town or a country? What are the advantages and disadvantages of living there?
Answer:
Living in a Village (Country):
Advantages:
1. Peaceful environment: Villages offer a peaceful and serene environment that can be beneficial for one’s mental and emotional health.
2. Lower cost of living: The cost of living in a village is typically lower than in urban areas, which can make it more affordable to live comfortably.
3. Strong sense of community: Villages tend to have a strong sense of community, with close-knit relationships between neighbors and a sense of mutual support.
4. Access to nature: Villages are often surrounded by natural beauty, with plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities and exploration.
5. Clean air and environment: Villages generally have less pollution and cleaner air compared to towns and cities.
Disadvantages:
1. Limited job opportunities: Villages typically have fewer job opportunities than urban areas, which can make it difficult to find employment.
2. Limited amenities: Villages may have limited access to amenities such as shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues.
3. Limited healthcare services: Villages may have limited healthcare services, which can be a challenge for those with health issues.
4. Limited educational opportunities: Villages may have limited educational opportunities, which can make it difficult for young people to access quality education.
5. Isolation: Living in a village can be isolating, especially for those who value social interaction and cultural diversity.
Living in a Town:
Advantages:
1. Accessibility: Towns tend to have good transport links, making it easier to get around and access amenities like shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues.
2. Community: Towns often have a strong sense of community, with many opportunities to meet and interact with other people. This can lead to a sense of belonging and support.
3. Infrastructure: Towns typically have well-developed infrastructure, including good roads, public transportation, and other public services like schools and hospitals.
4. Convenience: Living in a town can be convenient, as many amenities and services are located close by.
5. More job opportunities: Towns generally offer more employment opportunities in various sectors.
Disadvantages:
1. Cost of living: The cost of living in a town can be higher than in rural areas due to higher property prices, rent, and other expenses.
2. Crowd: Towns can be crowded and noisy, which can be stressful for some people.
3. Lack of green space: Towns often have limited green space, which can make it challenging to find quiet, natural areas for relaxation and exercise.
4. Pollution: Towns can also have higher levels of pollution, including air and noise pollution, which can have negative health effects.
5. Crime: Crime rates in towns can be higher than in rural areas, which can lead to safety concerns for residents.
In conclusion, both village and town living have their own advantages and disadvantages. Personally, I live in a village in Suryagadhi-4, Nuwakot, and I appreciate the peace, clean air, and strong community bonds. However, I also recognize the challenges such as limited educational and healthcare facilities. The decision to live in a village or town ultimately depends on individual preferences, lifestyle needs, and career aspirations.
Grammar II (Connectives)
A. Complete the following sentences using the correct connectives given below.
[because, because of, although, however, despite/in spite of, but]
a. ………… it was summer, the days were rather cold.
Ans: Although it was summer, the days were rather cold.
b. A piece of stone struck the workman’s head. ………… he was not hurt.
Ans: A piece of stone struck the workman’s head. However he was not hurt.
c. I like popcorn ………… I don’t like pizza.
Ans: I like popcorn but I don’t like pizza.
d. ………… her age, she is still working very hard.
Ans: In spite of her age, she is still working very hard.
e. ………… Narayan is a skillful worker, he can’t read and write very well.
Ans: Although Narayan is a skillful worker, he can’t read and write very well.
f. ………… petrol had become so expensive, Brian sold his car and bought a motorcycle.
Ans: Because petrol had become so expensive, Brian sold his car and bought a motorcycle.
g. I took a taxi ………… it was raining.
Ans: I took a taxi because it was raining.
h. All flights were cancelled ………… the fog.
Ans: All flights were cancelled because of the fog.
i. ………… feeling unwell, she went to school.
Ans: Despite feeling unwell, she went to school.
j. Prinja felt cold ………… she was wearing a winter coat.
Ans: Prinja felt cold although she was wearing a winter coat.
Writing II: Village Description
Question: The villages of Nepal that are untouched by modernity are the treasure of true natural beauty. They still hold their simplicity and rural appeal. There are several such hidden charms in the country. Lamidada Village is one of them. Describe the village using the following information.
Located in the Khotang district gateway to the sacred temple of Halesi Mahadev enriched with gorgeous landscape, agricultural land, traditional houses, mountain views, humble villagers, dense forest, and many more thick settlements of the Rai people walking the stone-paved path uphill, you will come across some villagers carrying woods from the forest and children grazing domestic animals. Weather: the morning can be slightly chilly, the daytime is warm.
Lamidada Village: A Hidden Gem of Nepal
Lamidada is a picturesque village nestled in the Khotang district of eastern Nepal, serving as the gateway to the sacred temple of Halesi Mahadev. This village is a perfect example of Nepal’s untouched natural beauty, where simplicity and rural appeal are preserved in their purest form. Located at an elevation of approximately 1,554 meters above sea level, Lamidada offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Himalayan mountains and lush green landscapes.
The village is characterized by its gorgeous landscape, featuring terraced agricultural lands that showcase the traditional farming practices of the local Rai community. As you walk along the stone-paved paths uphill, you will encounter traditional houses built in the authentic Nepali architectural style, blending seamlessly with the natural environment. The dense forests surrounding the village are home to diverse flora and fauna, providing both resources and natural beauty to the villagers.
The people of Lamidada are primarily from the Rai ethnic group, known for their humble and welcoming nature. The village has thick settlements where community life thrives, with strong bonds between families and neighbors. During your visit, you might come across villagers carrying wood from the forest for their daily needs, while children can be seen grazing domestic animals in the open fields. These scenes depict the simple yet meaningful lifestyle that has been preserved for generations.
The weather in Lamidada adds to its charm. The mornings are slightly chilly, with mist often covering the mountain peaks, creating a mystical atmosphere. As the day progresses, the temperature becomes warm and pleasant, perfect for exploring the village and its surroundings. The clean, fresh air and tranquil environment make Lamidada an ideal retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern city life.
Lamidada is not just a village; it’s a living museum of traditional Nepali culture and lifestyle. The agricultural practices, social customs, and architectural styles have been preserved through generations, offering visitors a glimpse into the authentic rural life of Nepal. The village’s proximity to the sacred Halesi Mahadev temple also adds spiritual significance to its appeal, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike.
In conclusion, Lamidada Village represents the true essence of Nepal’s rural beauty. Its untouched landscapes, traditional lifestyle, and warm-hearted people make it a treasure worth preserving and visiting. For those seeking to experience genuine Nepali culture away from modern influences, Lamidada offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of Nepal’s rural heritage.