Class 12 English Unit 19 Migration and Diaspora Complete Guide (NEB New Syllabus) | Notes, Exercise Solutions & Summary | Language Development
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Welcome to your premier destination for the Class 12 English Unit 19 Migration and Diaspora academic syllabus. This complete online textbook companion offers fully resolved answers to all end-of-chapter questions and writing exercises.

Through this comprehensive resource on Class 12 English Unit 19 Migration and Diaspora, you will discover deeper meanings of global population movement, cultural assimilation, and practical grammatical tools targeting past habits and trends in data interpretation.

To acquire more sociological context on global migrations, you can explore the history of diaspora and human migration online.

Access our general index for additional chapters here: Class 12 English Notes.

Class 12 English Unit 19 Migration and Diaspora study notes

1. Class 12 English Unit 19 Migration and Diaspora: Working with Words

A. Find the words from the text that have the following meanings. The first letter of the word has been given.
a. Sojourner: a person who resides temporarily in a place
b. Transnational: existing in or involving different countries
c. Remittance: a sum of money sent in payment or as a gift
d. Assimilation: the process of allowing somebody to become a part of a country or community
e. Misnomer: a name or a word that is not appropriate or accurate
f. Confer: to give somebody an award or a particular honour or right
g. Dormant: not active or growing now but able to become active
h. Persecution: the act of treating somebody in a cruel and unfair way

B. Pronounce the following words. What sounds do the underlined letter(s) represent?
ribbon: /ˈɹɪbən/
filled: /fɪld/
phone: /fəʊ̯n/
often: /ˈɒf(t)ən/
ghost: /ɡəʊst/
who: /huː/
back: /bæk/
edge: /ɛdʒ/
jellyfish: /ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ/
Christmas: /ˈkɹɪsməs/
acclaim: /ə.ˈkleɪm/
spell: /spɛl/
summer: /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/
sink: /skɪn/
tongue: /tɒŋɡ/
happy: /ˈhæpiː/
wrong: /ɹɒŋ/
sun: /sʌn/
batter: /ˈbætə(ɹ)/
five: /faɪv/
why: /waɪ/
yellow: /ˈjɛl.əʊ/
treasure: /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/
cheese: /t͡ʃiːz/
shark: /ʃɑɹk/
thief: /θiːf/
feather: /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ)/

C. Write the number of syllables and mark the stressed syllable of the following words.
Words Stressed Syllables Syllables
certificate /səˈtɪfɪkeɪt/ 4 syllables
holiday /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ 3 syllables
zoology /zuːˈɒlədʒi,zəʊˈɒlədʒi/ 4 syllables
photographic /ˌfəʊtəˈɡrafɪk/ 4 syllables
geography /dʒɪˈɒɡrəfi,ˈdʒɒɡrəfi/ 4 syllables
curiosity /kjʊərɪˈɒsɪti/ 5 syllables
mechanically /mɪˈkanɪkli/ 5 syllables
characteristics /karəktəˈrɪstɪk/ 5 syllables
examination /ɪɡˌzamɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n,ɛɡˌzamɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ 5 syllables
negotiation /nɪɡəʊʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ 5 syllables
paraphrase /ˈparəfreɪz/ 3 syllables
paradoxically /ˌparəˈdɒksɪkli/ 6 syllables
territoriality /ˌtɛrɪˈtɔːrɪəlɪti/ 7 syllables

2. Class 12 English Unit 19 Migration and Diaspora: Comprehension Solutions

A. Match the first halves of the sentences (a-g) with their second halves (i-vii).
a. The term assimilation has been used — (iii) as an analytical tool in the study of integration of the migrants.
b. It is essential to study the process of diasporization — (v) in order to understand the description of immigration.
c. The definition of dediasporization — (vii) focuses only on the aspect of relocating migrants to their homelands.
d. The dediasporization process for migrants who have not given up their native citizenship — (vi) requires them only to return to their homeland.
e. Some countries grant full citizenship to the returnees — (iv) while some countries bar them from certain rights.
f. It is surprising that — (i) in some countries the returnees are referred as diaspora.
g. The role of a state in dediasporization — (ii) reveals its identity.

B. Answer the following questions.
a. According to the author, what are the three aspects of migration?
According to the author, the three aspects of migration are the forward motion, the migrants themselves, and the backward motion.
b. Which aspect of migration is neglected by the researchers?
Pluridimensionality of the dediasporization phenomenon aspects of migration is frequently neglected by researchers.
c. What is ‘dediasporization’?
Dediasporization is the process by the help of which a diasporic subject either reacquires homeland citizenship by returning to the sending country, effects generational assimilation in the host state, or reinscribes himself or herself in the transnational circuit of the transnation-state.
d. Why is the role of the state important in dediasporization?
The role of the state is critically important in dediasporization because it actively intervenes in the process to assure itself of the eligibility of such a person to officially reacquire state citizenship, with all of its inherent privileges and obligations.
e. How is Chinese diaspora in the Caribbean different from others?
The Chinese diaspora in the Caribbean is distinct from others as they are still considered foreigners by the local Caribbean citizens, even though they have been living there and contributing for more than a century.
f. Why is it difficult to regain citizenship after returning to the homeland?
It is difficult to regain citizenship after returning to the homeland because the formal integration of citizens in society heavily depends on the host state’s bestowal of legal legitimacy and complex bureaucratic processes.
g. What do the Germans feel towards the returnees from Russia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan?
The native Germans have distinct, complicated feelings and are quite socially alienated towards those returning from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan.
h. How are the returnees’ activities in Israel different from that of other countries?
The returnees’ activities in Israel are fundamentally different from that of other countries as these individuals aggressively assert full citizenship, form their own prominent political parties, and actively grant freedom and advocate rights to other citizens of the country.
i. What is the role of the individual in dediasporization?
The role of the individual in dediasporization is to smoothly assimilate with the people and local culture, successfully maintain legal citizenship, and actively help in the broader nation-building process.

3. Class 12 English Unit 19 Migration and Diaspora: Writing Tasks & Trends

A. The following words and phrases are used in interpreting data of different types of charts and diagrams. Study the words/phrases and put them in the right column.
Upward Trend Downward Trend Stable Trend
grow, go up to, boom, peak, level up, rise, climb, increase decline, collapse, fall, drop, dip, go down, reduce, decrease, crash, plunge, plummet stay constant, remain stable, no change, remain steady, stay, maintain the same level

4. Class 12 English Unit 19 Migration and Diaspora: Grammar (Used to / Would)

A. Make sentences from the table below using “used to” / “didn’t use to” as shown in the example.
a. She used to travel a lot but now she rarely leaves her town.
b. She used to be lazy but now she works hard.
c. She didn’t use to like junk food but she eats momo and noodles these days.
d. She used to have a pet but it died last year.
e. She used to be a school teacher but now she is a professor.
f. She used to have many friends but now she has limited friends.
g. She did not use to read many books but she reads a lot books.
h. She didn’t use to take coffee but now she drinks coffee.
i. She used to go to parties a lot but now she doesn’t attend parties.

B. Complete the following sentences with “used to” or “would”.
a. My sister used to have short hair when she was young.
b. We used to have lunch in the same school café when I was in middle school.
c. My father used to play badminton before he had backbone problem.
d. When I was very young, I didn’t use to (not) like milk.
e. She would call me after class for a chat.
f. My mother didn’t use to (not) wear glasses when she was at the university.
g. When I was a child, we used to live in a village.
h. On Sundays, My mother would wake up and go to the temple.
i. How many friends would have in class ten?
j. My father would always read me bedtime stories before bed.

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