Class 12 English Poem A Day Complete Guide (NEB New Syllabus) | Notes, Exercise Solutions & Summary | Literature
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Welcome to your premier destination for the Class 12 English Poem A Day academic syllabus. This complete online textbook companion offers fully resolved answers to all end-of-chapter questions and literature context exercises.

Through this comprehensive resource on Class 12 English Poem A Day, authored by renowned poet Emily Dickinson, you will explore profound literary themes regarding the rising and setting of the sun, the passage of time, the innocence of childhood, and the transition into experience.

To acquire more context on the poet and her literary history, you can explore the life and works of Emily Dickinson online.

Access our general index for additional chapters here: Class 12 English Notes.

Class 12 English Poem A Day study notes

1. Class 12 English Poem A Day: Understanding the Text

Answer the following questions based on the poem.
a. How does the poet describe the morning sun in the first stanza?
In the first stanza, the poet describes the morning sun as the beautiful beginning for a new day which brings hope, glow, and beauty along with joy and happiness.
b. What does the line ‘The news like squirrels ran’ mean?
The line ‘The news like squirrels ran’ means that with the beginning of a new day, everything changes so fast and everyone starts accomplishing their tasks in a sudden hurry after the sunshine, much like the quick and darting movements of squirrels.
c. What do you understand by the line ‘The hills untied their bonnets’?
The line ‘The hills untied their bonnets’ implies that the hills are no longer covered with the darkness of the night or the morning mist, and have begun to glow beautifully because of the incoming sunshine.
d. Is the speaker watching the morning sun? Why? Why not?
In reality, the speaker is not physically watching the morning sun and the sunset simultaneously, because all the visions that she had created are not possible to occur at the exact same time. The rising and setting of the sun is a continuous process that is not possible to observe occurring simultaneously.
e. How does the sun set?
The sun sets by gradually taking away all the happiness, glow, and beauty of a day and leaving behind the darker, unknown side of the dusk.

2. Class 12 English Poem A Day: Reference to the Context

a. What, according to the speaker, is a day?

According to the speaker in Class 12 English Poem A Day, a day is metaphorically a minor form of a journey throughout human life which usually begins with many new hopes and lots of happiness (the sunrise). After learning many new things and gaining lots of experiences throughout the day, it inevitably comes to an end leaving a mysterious dusk (representing death or the unknown).


b. What purpose does the hyphen in the first line serve in the poem?

A hyphen (-) or dash is a punctuation mark used as a pause, often longer than commas or semi-colons. In Dickinson’s poetry, it enhances the methodical, unhurried, and contemplative nature of the scene. The poet has filled the gap by letting readers pause and imagine the visual imagery after the end of the phrase.


c. What makes this poem lyrical and sonorous? Discuss.

The poem “A Day” by Emily Dickinson is both a lyrical and sonorous poem. Emily has used her magic wand of language to make this poem musical and expressive. She has depicted her own personal experience and imagination of dusk and dawn in her writing. The pronoun “I”, as used in lyrical poems, indicates the poet’s personal persona. On that note, ‘A Day‘—like most of Dickinson’s poems—is a true lyric; it expresses a powerful thought from the perspective of a single persona. This poem’s musicality is enhanced by the expert use of sound techniques such as alliteration, assonance, rhyme, and an engaging rhythm.


d. Who are the target audience of the speaker? Why?

Basically, children (or those with childlike innocence) are the target audience of the speaker because the poem has tried to reveal the deep truth of human life by simply comparing it with a single day. The speaker is imparting a profound message about the beginning and ending of a day where a kid accomplishes their journey from innocence to experience. Thus, the speaker is delivering her beautiful, accessible message about life to everyone, but mostly using imagery suited for children.


e. The poem seems to describe a day for children. How would the adult people respond to this poem? Discuss this poem with your parents/guardians and write the answer based on their responses.

As this poem speaks about the inevitable reality of human life, it is somehow obvious that adult people will respond thoughtfully and will find it deeply meaningful because they also have gained the same experience throughout their lifetime. For adults, the poem acts as a nostalgic reflection on how quickly time passes, how bright beginnings inevitably transition into unknown endings, and how the simplicity of childhood imagery perfectly captures the complexity of life and death.

3. Class 12 English Poem A Day: Reference Beyond the Text

a. Observe your surroundings of one fine morning and write a poem based on your own experience.

(Here is a creative poem based on morning observations, written by Nikita:)

My Surroundings

I look at my surroundings,
The paintings and pictures,
Some are good some are bad,
Some are happy and some are sad,
They are doing sports or dancing,
Others are kissing or singing,
I wish I could be one of those happy people again,
Singing and dancing every day,
But I find myself depressed and deceived,
I long to have a perfect life.

b. Write a personal essay on A Day in the School.

(Here is a personal essay recounting a memorable day, written by Nikita:)

A Day in the School

Everyone loves school life and mostly the beautiful events which one experiences in a school environment. People develop a deep sense of emotional and social connection with their school. The school teaches us so many critical life lessons and moral values that stay with us forever.

But, there comes a day when we all need to part away from our beloved school and our close friends. It is extremely difficult for anyone to leave the school one day and forever. When I recall my last day at school, I become very emotional. It was a profound moment of painful separation.

That day it felt like we had a really short journey together that had passed so fast. Some of my friends became too emotional that tears started rolling down their cheeks. There was a small, heartfelt gathering arranged in our school hall.

Our juniors welcomed us to the hall which was beautifully decorated for us. Everyone gathered to bid us goodbye and to earnestly wish us for a better future. Our juniors gave moving speeches. Some of them sang and danced for us in celebration. They also asked us to give speeches. Some of my friends and I went to the stage and performed a nostalgic group song. I also gave a speech reflecting on how we spent our unforgettable school days there.

Our teachers came to us and started consoling us. They tried to inspire us with highly motivational words. Our headmaster praised us for being disciplined and honest students in school. She also advised us to carefully maintain the same character wherever we go. All other teachers encouraged us and told us to do hard work in life because it would ultimately help us to be successful.

The day was a complex mixture of sadness and happiness. I felt happy I was progressing and going to a new school for higher education. However, I was sad because I was leaving my guiding teachers and was parting from my dearest friends. It was a hard, transformative day for every one of us. This is how I deeply experienced my last day at school.

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