Engineering Hydrology: Chapter 4 Surface Runoff Notes | Study Material
Engineering Hydrology Chapter 4 Surface Runoff
ENGINEERING HYDROLOGY (ENCE 306)
Chapter 4: Surface Runoff
3 Hours 4 Marks

Surface Runoff Notes

About this Chapter

This document contains the complete study material for Chapter 4: Surface Runoff. Surface runoff represents the portion of precipitation that makes its way towards rivers or oceans as surface or subsurface flow.

In this chapter, students will learn the factors affecting runoff, characteristics of rivers, rainfall-runoff relations, and regional formulae like MIP, WECS, and MHSP methods for estimating monthly flows.

Syllabus: Surface Runoff

4. Surface Runoff
3 hours
4 Marks

4.1 Factors affecting runoff from a catchment

4.2 Runoff characteristics of rivers and streams

4.3 Rainfall runoff relations

4.4 Monthly flows by regional formulae (MIP, WECS and MHSP methods)

4.5 Annual runoff hydrograph

4.6 Basics of rainfall-runoff modeling

Micro Syllabus

4. Surface Runoff
3L · 1T · Week 7
Topic / Sub-topic Description Depth Code Hours
4.1 Factors Affecting Runoff from a Catchment Runoff process; direct runoff and base flow; factors including rainfall, infiltration, catchment, channel, evapotranspiration, and initial losses. E, I, SK 0.5
4.2 Runoff Characteristics of Rivers and Streams Perennial, intermittent, and ephemeral characteristics of rivers and streams. D, E, I, SK 0.5
4.3 Rainfall-Runoff Relations Linear and exponential equations for rainfall-runoff relations; use of Khosla’s equation based on monthly temperature and rainfall. E, I 0.5
4.4 Monthly Flows by Regional Formulae Data needed for MIP, WECS, and MHSP methods; estimation of monthly flows by the above methods. E, I, NUM 0.5
4.5 Annual Runoff Hydrograph Annual runoff hydrograph constructed from estimated monthly flows. E, I, SK 0.5
4.6 Basics of Rainfall-Runoff Modeling Empirical models, conceptual models, continuous models; SWAT, HEC-HMS. Transposition of flows from gauged basin to ungauged basin. E, I 0.5
Evaluation: QA, Q, MT
Lecture Notes (By KN Dulal & Mithun Kuwar)

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Special thanks to KN Dulal and Mithun Kuwar Sir for providing these comprehensive lecture notes.

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