Class 12 English Poem The Awakening Age Complete Guide (NEB New Syllabus) | Notes, Exercise Solutions & Summary | Literature
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Welcome to your premier destination for the Class 12 English Poem The Awakening Age academic syllabus. This complete online textbook companion offers fully resolved answers to all end-of-chapter questions and literature context exercises.

Through this comprehensive resource on Class 12 English Poem The Awakening Age, authored by renowned Nigerian poet Ben Okri, you will explore profound literary themes regarding civil war, poverty, hope, national solidarity, and the transformative power of migration and perception.

To acquire more context on the historical events that shaped this poem, you can explore the history of the Nigerian Civil War online.

Access our general index for additional chapters here: Class 12 English Notes.

Class 12 English Poem The Awakening Age study notes

1. Class 12 English Poem The Awakening Age: Understanding the Text

Answer the following questions based on the poem.
a. Who are the people ‘who travel the meridian line’?
The people who travel the meridian line are Nigerians who are grouped together after a long, devastating civil war. These people are currently suffering from hunger, poverty, unemployment, and other difficult facets of their life due to the nation’s fragments.
b. What does the poet mean by ‘a new world’?
By a ‘new world’, the poet means the emergence of lasting peace and stability in Nigeria. He implies the power of hope, unity, truth, wealth, knowledge, and creativity, and refers to a unified, progressive Nigeria by his beautiful words.
c. How are people connected?
People are connected through the strong bond of hope and optimism derived from their shared history. They have believed in their dreams and actively want to gain the new height of unity and prosperity. This deep connection is due to their strong dedication towards optimism and survival.
d. What can we gain after our perceptions are changed?
We can gain very different benefits and broad fields of view after our perceptions are completely changed. We may get opportunity and honesty arising from our past troubles. We may gain harmony, belief, love, integrity, wealth, creativity, wisdom, and vision just by changing our perspectives. The change of perception brings the profound potentiality of changing views from negative aspects to positive, constructive ones.
e. How are we benefited by new people?
We are benefited by new people in a wide variety of ways. Our bond and unity with them heavily help us to reach new heights, explore new visions, and conduct new, ambitious missions. We can get happiness, harmony, integrity, knowledge, sincerity, discipline, and creativity from interacting with new people, and use those qualities to make a flourishing nation.
f. Describe the rhyme scheme of this sonnet.
In the poem, there are seven separate couplets, each consisting of two lines. This sonnet’s rhyme scheme is deeply sonorous. It provides a rhythmic tone, and each stanza acts as a rhyming couplet. This unique sonnet’s strict rhyme scheme is AA BB CC DD EE FF GG.

2. Class 12 English Poem The Awakening Age: Reference to the Context

a. What does the poet mean by ‘the awakening age’?

As the word glorifies itself, ‘the awakening age’ in the Class 12 English Poem The Awakening Age refers to the critical period when Africans realize and become fully conscious about their situation, as well as the time to actively create their new world. They realize that this is finally the time of peace, harmony, integrity, liberty, happiness, prosperity, unity, and creativity amongst the people. They strongly believe that their new, enlightened world will arrive after the dark shadow of Nigeria’s brutal civil war.


b. Why, in your view, have these people ‘lived with poverty’s rage’?

In my view, these people have ‘lived with poverty’s rage’ because, for a long time in history, Africans were ruthlessly exploited by the Americans and Europeans. Colonial powers did long injustice to the people of Africa and extracted their natural resources without fair compensation. Also meanwhile, due to the lengthy, bloody civil war in African countries like Nigeria, political stability was almost negligible.

As a result of this deep instability, a few strong, corrupt people gained absolute control of the authority. This further resulted in an extreme imbalance in the distribution of natural resources and national wealth. The ordinary people of Africa were kept beyond knowledge and light; they didn’t even know that life could exist completely out of poverty. They were also heavily preoccupied with various internal problems like civil war, racial discrimination, religious conflict, cultural strife, and ethnic division, which neglected the daily suffering of ordinary Nigerians. Thus, poverty’s rage had haunted them all their lives.


c. Why does the poet appeal for solidarity among the people?

The poet urgently appeals for solidarity among the people to make a tangible reality out of their profound hope to form a new world for themselves. He wishes for all of Nigeria’s unfortunate and poor people to collectively reach the new height of unity, prosperity, hope, truth, wisdom, liberty, and creativity. He strongly believes that solidarity—and only absolute solidarity—amongst them can effectively help them to overcome their systemic challenges, political divisions, and historical sufferings.


d. Does the poet present migration in a positive light? Why? Why not?

Yes, the poet presents migration in a highly positive light as it helps the people to radically change their perceptions and experiences. Mostly, the migrants are of the ambitious working-age population. Migration helps people to raise their height of cultural acceptance and helps to grow their intellectual and economic condition to a new, advanced state from their past one.

In the poem, the poet warmly wishes for them to be unified, smart, prosperous, and creative in the new age of awakening, and appeals for solidarity across borders to create a new world. Most of us have seen that migrants bring valuable skills with them. Some bring financial capital and some bring brilliant creativity. They try to craft their unique ideas, knowledge, and learning in recipient countries. They also wish to be continuously innovative and contribute positively to both their host society and their homeland.


e. Nepal is also known for its economic as well as educational migrants. Have you noticed any change in the perceptions and behaviours of these migrants when they return home from abroad?

Yes, Nepal is widely known for its massive number of economic and educational migrants. The data shows that each year thousands of people pursue going abroad for education and employment. Certainly, I have noticed many profound changes in the perceptions and behaviours of these migrants when they return home. I have clearly noticed the change in their attitude and broader way of thinking.

As a person opens up in a wide, global space from a narrow, localized door, he experiences many new things, explores many cultural heights, learns, thinks, crafts, and thus his way of thinking and way of seeing the world is certainly changed for the better. Every worker or student brings their hard-gained knowledge and actively tries to use it to improve their homeland. Whether it is capital gain or a university degree, they try to craft new opportunities from them. They gain financial literacy, learn to invest smartly, and keep the burning hope of changing traditional thoughts and strict parameters that normally limit societal exploration. These are the different, positive perceptions that I have personally seen in people returning from abroad into my community.


f. Relate the rhyme scheme of this sonnet to the kind of life idealized by the poet.

The unique rhyme scheme of this sonnet is highly sonorous and consists exclusively of coupled lines: AA BB CC DD EE FF GG. It can be said that it is the melodic poetry of optimism and hope. The poet is trying to vividly show the idealized, harmonious existence of Africans, especially Nigerians, in the “new world of awakening” with the direct assistance of the poem’s perfectly balanced rhyme pattern.

All of the lines and rhyming phrases within the couplets are deeply linked with the future lives of Nigerians and their ideal way of life. The paired rhyming gives a sense of unity, walking side-by-side, which reflects the themes of realization, hope, and solidarity. He also wishes for wisdom, liberty, knowledge, and joy to be perfectly paired in their lives. His excellent, unified rhyming scheme perfectly synchronizes with the ideal, structured, and peaceful existence of Nigerians in the newly unified world of the awakening age.

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