ENGINEERING GEOLOGY I (CE 102): Mineralogy and Petrology
Understanding Minerals and Rocks
This chapter, Mineralogy and Petrology, provides comprehensive knowledge about the fundamental building blocks of the Earth – minerals and rocks. Understanding mineralogy and petrology is crucial for civil engineers as it forms the basis for identifying and evaluating construction materials and geological formations.
The chapter covers mineral formation processes, crystal morphology, physical and chemical properties of minerals, and their engineering significance. It also delves into rock classification systems and the identification criteria for igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.
For civil engineering projects in Nepal’s diverse geological terrain, knowledge of mineralogy and petrology helps in proper material selection, foundation design, and understanding the behavior of different rock types under various engineering conditions.
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