Class 12 English Unit 7 Humour Complete Guide (NEB New Syllabus) | Notes, Exercise Solutions & Summary | Language Development
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Welcome to your premier destination for the Class 12 English Unit 7 Humour academic syllabus. This complete online textbook companion offers fully resolved answers to all end-of-chapter questions and professional writing exercises.

Through this comprehensive resource on Class 12 English Unit 7 Humour, you will explore deeper meanings of laughter, understand its profound social bonding, and practice English grammar regarding adverbs of frequency.

To acquire more psychological and historical context on the emotions described in this unit, you can explore the psychology and history of humour online.

Access our general index for additional chapters here: Class 12 English Notes.

Class 12 English Unit 7 Humour study notes

1. Class 12 English Unit 7 Humour: Working with Words

A. The following words are synonyms and antonyms of the verb ‘laugh’. Group them into synonyms and antonyms.

Synonyms:

chuckle, giggle, chortle, crackle, snicker, smirk, whoop

Antonyms:

sob, grimace, frown, pout, scowl, cry, moan

(Note: ‘grin’ generally means a broad smile and can be associated with happiness, but in contrast to a vocal laugh, it might be categorized differently depending on the context; ‘groan’ is clearly an antonym.)


B. Match the following emotions with their definitions.
a. fear: an unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain or harm
b. anger: a strong feeling of displeasure
c. surprise: an unexpected event, fact, etc.
d. disgust: a feeling of strong disapproval aroused by something unpleasant
e. sadness: affected with grief or unhappiness
f. happiness: a pleasurable or satisfying experience
g. relief: removal or lightening of something oppressive, painful, or distressing
h. triumph: a great victory or achievement
i. contentment: the quality or state of being satisfied

2. Class 12 English Unit 7 Humour: Comprehension Solutions

A. Complete the following sentences with words/ phrases from the text.
a. According to Sophie Scott, laughter is one of the important and misunderstood behaviours.
b. After her study in Namibia, Scott came to the realization that laughter is one of our richest vocal tics.
c. Studies have shown that there are six universal emotions across cultures based on facial expressions.
d. Scott found out that most of the laughs have nothing to do with humour.
e. The couples who laugh at each other are likely to stay together for longer.
f. The primary way of communication of grown up people is laughing.
g. Comedians usually find it easier to work in larger places due to the contagious nature of laughter.

B. Answer the following questions.
a. Why do people giggle at someone’s pain or suffering?
People giggle at someone’s pain or suffering because giggling through someone’s minor pain or suffering is an evolutionary way of convincing yourself (and therefore others) that you’re alright, or at least on your way to being alright, thereby diffusing the immediate tension.
b. What did Scott’s study in Namibia come up with?
Scott’s in-depth study in Namibia came up with the realization that laughter is universally one of our richest vocal tics, deeply recognized across vastly different cultures.
c. How is laughter a social bonding?
Laughter acts as a powerful social bonding mechanism because it is an emotion that brings us together and helps us to bond, establish trust, and feel safe in a group, whether or not something is actually genuinely funny.
d. According to the author, what role does laughter play in husband-wife relationship?
According to the author, laughter plays a crucial role in making the husband-wife relationship stronger and long-lasting by making it significantly easier to dissipate tension after a stressful event or argument.
e. How does laughter work as a painkiller?
Laughter works as a natural painkiller because it highly correlates with an increased pain threshold. By encouraging the release of endorphins—the body’s natural feel-good chemicals—it numbs the sensation of physical and emotional pain.
f. What did the study find about the relation between laughter and brain?
The study about the relation between laughter and the brain found that the brain responds uniquely to each kind of laughter, and both types seem to activate and tickle the brain’s mirror regions – the critical areas that tend to mimic others’ actions and emotions.
g. What are two emotions that the author associates with infants and adults?
Crying and laughter are the two primary vocal emotions that the author heavily associates with both infants and adults as forms of pure communication.
h. How does a stand-up comedian take the audience’s laughter?
A stand-up comedian takes the audience’s laughter by interacting with them directly, taking full advantage of the highly contagious nature of laughter, and systematically reducing the audience to uncontrollable fits of hysterics.
i. Show the relation between laughter and crowd.
The intimate relation between laughter and a crowd is that laughter is deeply contagious in a crowd; this means that it can easily catch a psychological wave and spread rapidly when there are more people gathered together.
j. What does the author mean when he says “there is always a meaning to it?”
When the author says “there is always a meaning to it,” he means that laughter is never truly neutral. It always carries a deep psychological or social meaning, although it frequently seems to be trivial, ephemeral, and entirely pointless on the surface.

3. Class 12 English Unit 7 Humour: Critical Thinking Analysis

a. Do you agree that ‘the couples, who laugh together, stay together?’ Is it important for married couples to have the same sense of humour? Why?

Yes, I completely agree with the statement that “the couples, who laugh together, stay together.” A shared sense of humour is an incredibly attractive trait. There is abundant cross-cultural evidence that clearly shows that being funny makes you more desirable as a mate. Simply having a funny bond doesn’t necessarily mean you two are the perfect match in every aspect, but apparently, being able to laugh at the exact same things makes your partnership even stronger.

A good sense of humour makes a person more psychologically attractive and relatable. Laughter is called the best medicine not without a strong reason, and this holds profoundly true for couples who might be going through stressful, challenging times. Scientific studies have proved time and again how laughter helps safely release feel-good hormones (endorphins) that help to rapidly relieve stress and de-escalate fights. So, it’s critically important for married couples to share good laughter and have the same sense of humour whenever they find themselves bogged down by daily trouble and tension.


b. Some people believe that sometimes crying is good for health. Do you believe it? Give your reasons.

Crying is a perfectly natural physiological response humans have to a wide range of intense emotions, including sadness, grief, extreme joy, and frustration. Yes, I strongly believe that crying is very good for physical and mental health. The medical benefits of crying have actually been known as far back as the Classical era. Thinkers and physicians of ancient Greece and Rome posited that emotional tears work like a purgative, physically draining off and purifying us.

Today’s psychological thought largely concurs, heavily emphasizing the necessary role of crying as a coping mechanism that allows us to safely release toxic stress and deep emotional pain. When we cry, we actively let out tons of suppressed emotions that allow our body and mind to gently reboot after the release. Crying is particularly important during dark periods of grieving. It may even help the brain to process and finally accept the tragic loss of a loved one. People very often report feeling significantly better and lighter after they cry. That could be because crying forces us to pay strict attention to what triggered us and work through our complex emotions and thoughts. Therefore, crying is an essential form of natural relief and hence it is extremely good for our overall health.

4. Class 12 English Unit 7 Humour: Writing Tasks

B. Write a description of your favourite comedian explaining his/her personality, acting, performance and uniqueness.

(Here is a descriptive essay about Charlie Chaplin, written by Sarmila:)

Charlie Chaplin

Charlie Chaplin was a legendary English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to immense global fame in the silent era. He is mostly famous for his iconic screen persona “the Tramp”. Born on April 16, 1889, in London, Chaplin is universally considered one of the most important and influential figures in the entire history of the film industry. He had been a highly productive and creative film maker for about 75 years before he died in 1977.

Chaplin suffered from extreme poverty and hardship in his childhood. He was sadly sent to a workhouse twice before the age of nine. His mother struggled desperately financially when his father was absent from their lives. When he was just 14, his mother was tragically sent to a mental asylum, leaving him to fend for himself.

Chaplin’s first performances were at local music halls as a stage actor and comedian at the age of 19. He boldly went to the USA where he was successfully scouted for the emerging film industry, and began appearing in 1914 for Keystone Studios. He soon developed the highly relatable “Tramp” persona and formed a massive, devoted fan base. Chaplin directed his own films from an early stage, and meticulously continued to hone his craft. By 1918, he was one of the best-known figures in the global film industry.

What makes his performance and uniqueness stand out is his absolute creative control. Chaplin wrote, directed, produced, edited, starred in, and composed the beautiful music for most of his films. He was an intense perfectionist, and his massive financial independence enabled him to spend years on the development and production of a single picture, ensuring that his humour was always mixed perfectly with deep human pathos and universal emotion.

5. Class 12 English Unit 7 Humour: Grammar (Adverbs of Frequency)

B. Put the frequency adverbs in appropriate place and rewrite the following sentences.
a. I forget to do my homework. (sometimes)
Sometimes I forget to do my homework. / I sometimes forget to do my homework.
b. My father has touched an alcoholic drink in his life. (never)
My father has never touched an alcoholic drink in his life.
c. My father goes for a walk on Saturdays. (often)
My father often goes for a walk on Saturdays.
d. We go to the movie theatre. (occasionally)
We occasionally go to the movie theatre.
e. My brother is in America. He telephones us. (from time to time)
My brother is in America. He telephones us from time to time.
f. My mother gets up at five o’clock. (always)
My mother always gets up at five o’clock.
g. He does not like alcoholic drinks but takes some wine. (now and then)
He does not like alcoholic drinks but now and then takes some wine.
h. I drink my tea with milk. (generally)
Generally, I drink my tea with milk. / I generally drink my tea with milk.
i. Have you been to Agra? (ever)
Have you ever been to Agra?
j. The restaurant hours vary as it is booked for special events. (frequently)
The restaurant hours vary frequently as it is booked for special events.

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